Science News
Tiny diamonds could enable huge advances in nanotechnology
EurekAlert! - 8 Jun 2016 08:00
(University of Maryland) University of Maryland researchers developed a new, quick and inexpensive method for constructing diamond-based hybrid nanoparticles in large quantities from the ground up, thereby circumventing ...
3 knowns and 3 unknowns about dark matter
Phys.org - 8 Jun 2016 17:30
What's known:
At the LHC, charmed twins will soon be more common than singles
EurekAlert! - 8 Jun 2016 08:00
(The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences) In the range of energies penetrated by the LHC accelerator, a new mechanism of the creation of particles is becoming more prominent, sa...
Switzerland winds up superconductivity
e! Science News - 8 Jun 2016 20:14
The unusual electronic properties of some superconducting materials permit lossless and dense electrical currents at very low temperatures, even in high magnetic fields. Conductors made of these materials are thus ideal ...
Converting waste heat into electricity works better in two dimensions
Phys.org - 8 Jun 2016 19:10
(Phys.org)--The large amount of waste heat produced by power plants and automobile engines can be converted into electricity due to the thermoelectric effect, a physics effect that converts temperature differences into e...
Hidden electronic anti-theft systems remain a threat to cardiac device patients
Science Daily - 8 Jun 2016 17:55
Electronic anti-theft systems still pose a threat to cardiac device patients.
Worldwide quantum web may be possible with help from graphs
Phys.org - 8 Jun 2016 17:30
(Phys.org)--One of the most ambitious endeavors in quantum physics right now is to build a large-scale quantum network that could one day span the entire globe. In a new study, physicists have shown that describing quant...
World-first pinpointing of atoms at work for quantum computers
Phys.org - 8 Jun 2016 15:07
Scientists can now identify the exact location of a single atom in a silicon crystal, a discovery that is key to greater accuracy in the operation of tomorrow's silicon-based quantum computers.
Study of police officers finds fatigue impacts tactical social interaction
Science Daily - 9 Jun 2016 01:43
Fatigue associated with shift work influences how police officers interact day-to-day during encounters with the public, which can either build or erode trust in the police, a new study has found.
Late sleep timing linked to poorer diet quality, lower physical activity
Science Daily - 9 Jun 2016 01:42
Among healthy adults with a habitual sleep duration of at least 6.5 hours, late sleep timing was associated with higher fast food consumption and lower vegetable intake, particularly among men, as well as lower physical ...
Trauma in childhood linked to drug use in adolescence
Science Daily - 9 Jun 2016 01:42
Latest research from a national sample of almost 10,000 US adolescents found psychological trauma, especially abuse and domestic violence before age 11, can increase the likelihood of experimentation with drugs in adoles...
Standard blood pressure target is sufficient for treating some strokes
Science Daily - 9 Jun 2016 01:42
Standard and intensive blood pressure treatments were equally effective in the emergency treatment of acute intracerebral hemorrhage, a type of stroke caused by bleeding into the brain, an international stroke study has ...
Tunable lasers to improve infrared spectroscopy
Phys.org - 9 Jun 2016 01:19
A new development from Northwestern University's Manijeh Razeghi could be another tool for protecting our borders.
Lignin from plants boosts the effectiveness of sunscreen
e! Science News - 9 Jun 2016 00:44
Warm weather means beach vacations and pool-dipping for many of us. It also signals a season of slathering on sunscreen to avoid getting burned. Someday, those products could be enhanced with lignin, a natural material i...
Switched-on Salmonella: Fluid forces guide disease traits of multidrug-resistant bacteria
Science Daily - 8 Jun 2016 23:44
In new research, researchers explore the effects of physiological fluid shear on ST313 -- a particularly dangerous type of Salmonella, which is resistant to multiple antibiotics and currently ravaging regions of sub-Saha...
Lighting color affects sleep, wakefulness
Science Daily - 8 Jun 2016 23:42
A research team has shown how different colors of light could affect our ability to sleep. At the same time they have established that the light-sensitive pigment melanopsin is necessary for the substantial wavelength-de...
New technique expands pool of gene-corrected liver cells
Science Daily - 8 Jun 2016 23:40
Medical researchers have developed a new technique that may help to overcome one of the largest hurdles in gene therapy -- the ability to generate a large pool of gene-corrected cells that would be effective in repairing...
Whole-exome sequencing predicts which bladder cancers, cell lines respond to cisplatin
Science Daily - 8 Jun 2016 22:29
A new study describes mutational landscape of bladder cancer cell lines, demonstrates that alterations in these cells lines do indeed match changes in samples of human bladder cancer and shows genes and gene pathways tha...
Immune system blood cell a potential marker for sinus polyp regrowth
Science Daily - 8 Jun 2016 22:29
In an effort to identify a simple, reliable way to track the course of nasal polyps in chronic sinus disease, researchers say they've linked rising levels of immune system white blood cells, called eosinophils, with regr...
Modeling the correct doses for disease-fighting drugs
Science Daily - 8 Jun 2016 22:29
In treating diseases with drugs, dosing is critical; too little is ineffective, while too much can be lethal. New research takes a mathematical approach to achieving optimal dosing for various drugs
New compound shows potential for triple-negative breast cancer
Science Daily - 8 Jun 2016 22:29
A promising new compound has been identified for targeting one of the most aggressive types of breast cancer. The compound, currently called UM-164, goes after a kinase known to play a role in the growth and spread of tr...
How altered gut microbes cause obesity
Science Daily - 8 Jun 2016 22:25
Obesity is linked to changes in our gut microbes -- the trillions of tiny organisms that inhabit our intestines. But the mechanism has not been clear to date. In a new study, a team of researchers has identified how an a...